No vicarious liability in criminal law

Related decisions

• MAHMOUD ALIYU V. FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF NIGERIA (2026)→

  Court

  Supreme Court of Nigeria

  Judgment date

  6 March 2026

  Supreme Court decision in Mahmoud Aliyu v. FRN on cash payment for landed property, agency and proof under section 22 of the Foreign Exchange Act.

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  Explore connected topics

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  • 1999 constitution, section 36(5)→
  • Evaluation of documentary evidence→
  • Evidence elicited under cross-examination→
  • Personal criminal liability→
  • Presumption of innocence→
  • Proof beyond reasonable doubt→
  • admission as proof of crime→
  • agency as a defence in criminal law→